Close-up portrait of a king penguin's head and orange neck markings

Aves · Sphenisciformes

King Penguin

Aptenodytes patagonicus

Second-largest of all penguin species, with such a prolonged breeding cycle — 14 to 16 months from laying to fledging — that successful pairs typically raise only two chicks every three years.

Realm
Marine
Conservation status
LCLeast Concern
Data provenance

This range is an occurrence-derived learning extent, not an official assessment range map. See the methodology page for the complete pipeline. GBIF.org occurrence density (GBIF Maps API v2) · 1° global raster; derived from GBIF per-cell occurrence density, vagrant-trimmed by a cumulative record-count threshold, morphologically closed, small-and-distant components pruned, clipped to a Natural Earth 1:110m realm mask.

Method and version
Evidence snapshot

A sample of openly-licensed occurrence records retained after quality filtering. 1481 licence-filtered records across 54 1° cells, retrieved 2026-08-24.

Inspect on GBIF
Retained datasets (5)